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    <title>TradeYoke — Solar</title>
    <link>https://tradeyoke.net/blog/tag/solar</link>
    <description>MCS, DNO applications, commissioning and handover packs.</description>
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      <title>The MCS certificate, explained for installers and their customers</title>
      <link>https://tradeyoke.net/blog/mcs-certificate-explained-for-installers</link>
      <guid>https://tradeyoke.net/blog/mcs-certificate-explained-for-installers</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 11:15:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The MCS certificate is what proves a solar install was done to the scheme's standards, and it is what unlocks the Smart Export Guarantee for your customer. Here is what it is, what MCS needs from you, and what goes in the handover pack.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[An MCS certificate is the document that says a solar PV, battery or heat pump installation was carried out by an MCS-certified installer, using MCS-certified products, to the scheme's standards. Customers need it because it is what a supplier asks for before paying the Smart Export Guarantee. Installers need to issue it promptly and file it where it can be found in ten years.

This post is written for both sides of the handover: the installer who has to produce it, and the customer who is going to ask what it is for.

### What the MCS certificate actually is

MCS is the Microgeneration Certification Scheme, the UK quality mark for small-scale renewable installations. It certifies two things separately: products, which must meet the relevant MCS product standard, and installers, who are assessed against the installation standards and audited to stay on the register.

When a certified installer commissions a system using certified products, they register the installation on the MCS database and the customer receives an MCS certificate for it. The certificate identifies the installer, the products, the system size and the commissioning date. It is not a warranty and it is not an electrical certificate; it sits alongside both. The MCS website holds the current standards and the installer search customers use to check you.

[MCS - Microgeneration Certification Scheme](https://mcscertified.com/): The scheme's own site: installer and product search, the installation standards, and current scheme rules.

### Why customers care: the Smart Export Guarantee

The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) has been in place since January 2020. Licensed electricity suppliers with 150,000 or more domestic customers must offer a tariff that pays for electricity exported to the grid, and the rate must be above zero. Beyond that the suppliers set their own rates, so they vary and change.

To get an SEG tariff the customer needs an MCS certificate or an equivalent recognised by the supplier, an export meter capable of half-hourly readings (a smart meter in practice), and a system no larger than 5 MW. The certificate is therefore the first thing the customer's supplier asks for, which makes it the first thing the customer asks you for. Ofgem's page on the scheme is the reference.

[Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)](https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/environmental-and-social-schemes/smart-export-guarantee-seg): Ofgem's description of the scheme: which suppliers must offer a tariff, eligibility including the MCS requirement, and the 5 MW cap.

### The data sheet: what MCS wants from you

Registering the installation means submitting a data sheet: installer and customer details, the site, the certified products by model, system capacity in kWp, orientation and tilt, the estimated annual generation worked out with the MCS method, the commissioning date and the DNO notification. Get any of it wrong and the certificate is wrong, and correcting it later is a chore.

MCS expects the installation to be registered promptly after commissioning, within days rather than months; the scheme rules set the exact window, so check the current version. The practical answer is to fill the data sheet in on site while the panel labels are in front of you. The Solar installer trade in TradeYoke is in pilot with real installers and does this: the MCS submission data sheet is a form on the job, the design and files can be imported from OpenSolar, and the sheet is filed with the certificate. The solar installer page lists what the pilot covers.

[Image: The document library where the MCS data sheet, commissioning certificate and handover pack are filed against the job, with expiry tracked]

> ⚠️ Solar installer is a pilot trade in TradeYoke. The documents described here are in use by pilot businesses; pilot trades are priced with those businesses rather than from the pricing page.

### The handover pack

The handover pack is what the customer keeps, shows their supplier, and hands to the buyer when the house is sold. A thin pack costs you phone calls for years. A full one costs you twenty minutes.

### What belongs in the handover pack

- ✓ MCS certificate — The scheme certificate for the installation.
- ✓ Commissioning certificate — System tests and readings on the day it went live.
- ✓ DNO paperwork — The G98 notification or the G99 approval, whichever applied.
- ✓ Electrical certificate — The EIC or Minor Works certificate for the electrical work, to BS 7671.
- ✓ Performance estimate — The annual generation estimate from the MCS method, with the assumptions.
- ✓ Single-line diagram and layout — So the next engineer can see what was installed and where.
- ✓ Warranties and manuals — Panels, inverter, battery, mounting, and the workmanship warranty.
- ✓ Building control notification — Where the work was notifiable under Part P.

The pilot produces the customer handover pack from the job, pulling in the certificate, the commissioning record, the single-line diagram and the DNO application, and emails it from the record so the send is on file. The DNO side, and the difference between notifying and applying, is covered in G98 vs G99: DNO applications without the wait. The electrical certificate follows the same rules as any other electrical work; the EICR post explains how certificates with an expiry become future work.

> The handover pack is the last thing the customer sees from you and the first thing they show everyone else. — TradeYoke

### Where the certificate lives afterwards

Filing matters more for solar than for most trades, because the documents outlive the phone they were made on. A certificate filed in the document library against the customer and the job is there when the customer moves house, when the inverter fails in year eight, and when the supplier changes its SEG rules. Search inside PDFs finds it by the inverter serial number, which is usually what the customer has to hand.

Plans on the pricing page are per business. Solar firms that also do the electrical work run both trades on one account, which is what the two-trades post is about.

See also: the full Paperwork & compliance guide

### Questions people ask

**Can a customer get the Smart Export Guarantee without an MCS certificate?**

Suppliers must offer SEG to installations with an MCS certificate or an equivalent they recognise. In practice most suppliers ask for MCS, so an install by a non-certified installer usually cannot claim it. Check the individual supplier's terms.

**Does MCS cover batteries as well as panels?**

Yes. MCS publishes a standard for electrical energy storage, and battery installers can be certified against it. Note that SEG pays for electricity generated and exported; a battery on its own does not qualify, and export from a battery charged from the grid is treated differently by suppliers.

**Is the 0% VAT rate on solar tied to MCS?**

No. The VAT relief on energy-saving materials installed in residential property is a tax rule with its own conditions, not an MCS requirement. Confirm how it applies to a specific job with your accountant or HMRC's guidance.

**How long should the customer keep the certificate?**

For the life of the system. It is needed for SEG, for warranty claims, for some finance and insurance products, and for the buyer when the property is sold. That is why a filed copy on your side is worth keeping too.

### Issue the certificate and the pack from the job

TradeYoke's solar installer pilot produces the MCS data sheet, commissioning certificate and handover pack from the job and files them with the customer. Start a 30-day trial of Essentials with no card.

[Start your free trial](https://app.tradeyoke.net/signup)

]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>TradeYoke team</dc:creator>
      <category>Solar</category>
      <category>Compliance</category>
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      <title>G98 vs G99: DNO applications without the wait</title>
      <link>https://tradeyoke.net/blog/g98-vs-g99-dno-applications</link>
      <guid>https://tradeyoke.net/blog/g98-vs-g99-dno-applications</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 13:15:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>G98 means install then notify the DNO within 28 days. G99 means apply and get approval before you commission. Here is the threshold, the paperwork, and how to stop the wait stalling the job.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[G98 covers small generators up to 16 amps per phase, which is 3.68 kW on a single-phase supply: install it, commission it, then notify the Distribution Network Operator (DNO) within 28 days. G99 covers anything larger: apply to the DNO and get approval before you commission. Pick the wrong one, or forget the paperwork, and a finished job sits unpaid while everyone waits.

The two Engineering Recommendations are published by the Energy Networks Association (ENA). This post is about the practical difference, and about keeping the application moving alongside the install rather than after it.

### G98 vs G99: where the threshold sits

The dividing line is the output of the generating equipment, which for solar means the inverter, not the panels. Up to 16 A per phase is G98. Above it is G99, which then has its own bands by size and connection type.

### The threshold at a glance

| Supply | G98 limit | What that means |
|---|---|---|
| Single-phase | 16 A per phase | Up to 3.68 kW of inverter output |
| Three-phase | 16 A per phase | Up to 11.04 kW of inverter output |
| Anything above | G99 | Apply before commissioning; the DNO assesses the connection |

Two traps catch people. Existing generation on the site counts towards the total, so adding a battery with its own inverter to a 3.68 kW array can push the premises into G99. And the threshold is about inverter output, not panel capacity: a 5 kWp array on an inverter capped at 3.68 kW is a G98 job, which makes inverter choice a design decision. Confirm the current documents on the ENA's site before relying on any of this.

[Energy Networks Association](https://www.energynetworks.org/): The ENA publishes the G98 and G99 Engineering Recommendations, the type-test register for inverters, and the 'find my network operator' lookup.

### G98: install, then notify within 28 days

For a single premises within the G98 limit you do not need permission. You install the system with type-tested equipment, commission it, and send the DNO the G98 notification within 28 days of commissioning. The notification carries the installer's details, the customer's details, the site, the equipment and its type-test reference, and the commissioning date.

The 28 days is the whole of the flexibility. Miss it and the install is unregistered, which surfaces later when the customer applies for the Smart Export Guarantee and the supplier asks for the DNO paperwork. If one job covers multiple premises in the same area, G98 requires an application before the installations rather than a notification afterwards, because the combined effect on the local network matters.

> 💡 Send the G98 notification from the commissioning visit, not from the office a fortnight later. It takes ten minutes while the inverter serial number is in front of you, and it is the document the SEG application will ask for.

### G99: apply first, then wait

Above the threshold the DNO has to assess whether the network can take the export before anything is connected. That means an application with a single-line diagram, a site plan, the inverter's type-test evidence, the proposed capacity and the export arrangement. The DNO responds with an approval, sometimes with conditions such as an export limit, or with a connection offer if network work is needed.

How long it takes depends on the DNO and the size of the job. A straightforward domestic G99 application is usually answered within the DNO's published timescale, often up to 45 working days; anything needing a network study takes longer. Your DNO publishes its own timescales, and they are the ones to plan against.

> ⚠️ Do not commission a G99 system before the approval is in writing. Energising a generator the DNO has not approved can put the customer's connection agreement, and your relationship with the DNO, at risk.

### The wait that stalls the job, and how to shorten it

The wait itself is not the problem. The problem is starting it too late: surveying in March, quoting in April, applying in June and then putting the install on hold. Three habits keep the job moving.


 Apply the day the survey confirms the size. Whether the customer has signed yet or not, an application costs little and the clock starts.
 Use type-tested inverters. Equipment on the ENA's type-test register needs no separate compliance evidence, which is the most common reason an application bounces.
 Design to the threshold when it is honest to. Where the customer's use fits a 3.68 kW export, a G98 design with export limitation avoids the wait entirely. Where it does not, say so and apply.

### Tracking the application on the job

The application is a task with a status, a date and a document, and it belongs on the job, not in someone's inbox. The Solar installer trade in TradeYoke is in pilot with real installers and treats it that way: a G98 or G99 connection assessment on the job, DNO contacts by region so the right operator is a click away, the type-test documents and single-line diagram attached, and a boundary map of the site. The solar installer page covers the pilot.

When the approval arrives it is filed with the job, and it goes into the handover pack described in the MCS certificate post. The customer sees the status without ringing, which is most of what they wanted.

[Image: The jobs list filtered to one trade: every solar job in one place, with its priority, place and date — and the DNO application tracked on the job record.]

### The G99 application pack

- ✓ Single-line diagram — Generator, inverter, protection, isolation and the point of connection.
- ✓ Site plan and boundary — Where the equipment sits and where the supply enters.
- ✓ Inverter type-test evidence — The ENA register reference, or full compliance evidence if not registered.
- ✓ Capacity and export arrangement — kW output, phases, and any export limitation scheme.
- ✓ Customer and MPAN details — The supply number from the electricity bill.
- ✓ Installer details — Including who to contact with questions.

Jobs that wait on paperwork are also jobs that wait to be paid. A deposit at booking and a pay link on commissioning, as described in how tradespeople get paid the same day, keep the cash moving while the DNO does its work. Pay links are part of the Premium plan and the customer portal is part of Ultimate on the pricing page; pilot trades are priced with the pilot businesses. Installers who also do the electrical certification will find the electrician page useful too.

### Questions people ask

**Can I commission a G99 system before the approval comes back?**

No. G99 requires the DNO's agreement before the generator is connected. If the customer needs the system live sooner, the honest options are a G98-sized design with export limitation or a conversation with the DNO about timescales, not an early switch-on.

**Does adding a battery change the application?**

Often. A battery with its own inverter adds generating capacity in the DNO's terms, and the total on the premises is what counts against the 16 A per phase limit. A hybrid inverter can keep the total within G98; a separate battery inverter may not. Work it out at design time.

**How do I find out which DNO covers a site?**

The Energy Networks Association runs a postcode lookup for the network operator, and the customer's electricity bill shows the MPAN, whose distributor ID identifies the DNO. Regional DNO contacts are stored in the TradeYoke solar pilot so the right one is on the job.

**What if I forgot to send a G98 notification?**

Send it now. The DNO would rather have a late notification than none, and the customer's Smart Export Guarantee application will need the paperwork. Then move the notification into the commissioning visit so it cannot be forgotten again.

### Keep the DNO application on the job, not in an inbox

TradeYoke's solar installer pilot tracks G98 and G99 applications with the diagram, the type-test evidence and the DNO contact on every job. Start a 30-day trial of Essentials with no card.

[Start your free trial](https://app.tradeyoke.net/signup)

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      <dc:creator>TradeYoke team</dc:creator>
      <category>Solar</category>
      <category>Compliance</category>
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