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    <title>TradeYoke — Tax</title>
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    <description>Making Tax Digital for VAT and Income Tax, in plain English.</description>
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      <title>Making Tax Digital for VAT, in plain English</title>
      <link>https://tradeyoke.net/blog/making-tax-digital-for-vat-plain-english</link>
      <guid>https://tradeyoke.net/blog/making-tax-digital-for-vat-plain-english</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 09:15:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>What MTD for VAT actually asks of a VAT-registered trade business: digital records, the nine boxes, obligations, and a guided filing that talks to HMRC for you.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Making Tax Digital for VAT means two things: you keep your VAT records in software rather than on paper, and your VAT return goes to HMRC from that software rather than being typed into the Government Gateway. Every VAT-registered business in the UK has been in scope since April 2022.

 That is the whole rule. The rest of this post is about what it looks like in practice for a trade business, and how TradeYoke files the return without you learning any of the acronyms.

### What Making Tax Digital for VAT actually requires

HMRC's requirements come down to three:

 
 Digital records. Each sale and purchase, its date, its net value and the VAT rate, held in software.
 Digital links. Numbers must flow between systems electronically. Copying a total from one screen and typing it into another is not a digital link.
 Software submission. The return is sent to HMRC through their API by software that HMRC recognises, not through the old online form.
 
 If your invoices, payments and expenses already live in an app, you have the first two. The third is the bit people worry about, and it is the bit that is now a button.

[Making Tax Digital for VAT](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/making-tax-digital-for-vat): HMRC's official guidance on who must follow the rules, what digital records are, and how to submit.

### The nine boxes

A VAT return has been nine boxes for a long time, and MTD did not change them. What changed is that software fills them from your records instead of you adding them up on a Sunday.

### The VAT return, box by box

| Box | What goes in it |
|---|---|
| 1 | VAT due on sales and other outputs |
| 2 | VAT due on acquisitions from EU member states (Northern Ireland only) |
| 3 | Total VAT due (box 1 plus box 2) |
| 4 | VAT reclaimed on purchases and other inputs |
| 5 | Net VAT to pay HMRC or reclaim (box 3 minus box 4) |
| 6 | Total value of sales, excluding VAT |
| 7 | Total value of purchases, excluding VAT |
| 8 | Total value of goods supplied to EU member states (Northern Ireland only) |
| 9 | Total value of goods acquired from EU member states (Northern Ireland only) |

For most trades boxes 2, 8 and 9 are zero. Boxes 1 and 6 come from your invoices; boxes 4 and 7 come from your expenses, which is why capturing receipts in the van matters more than it looks.

### Obligations: what HMRC expects and when

An obligation is HMRC's word for a VAT period they expect a return for. Once TradeYoke is connected to HMRC through your Government Gateway login, it asks HMRC for your open obligations and shows them: the period, the due date, and whether it is fulfilled. There is no guessing which quarter you are in.

 The return is due one calendar month and seven days after the end of the period, and the payment is due at the same time. HMRC's late-submission regime is points-based, so a missed return costs a point rather than an immediate fine, but the points add up.

### The guided nine-step filing

TradeYoke's HMRC filing lives under Settings, in the Accounting & tax tab, and walks the return one box at a time. It pre-fills each box from the ledger and the expenses register, shows you where each number came from, lets you adjust with a note, and asks you to confirm the declaration before anything is sent. It then submits the return to HMRC, retrieves what HMRC recorded, and shows both side by side.

 That read-back is the important part. A return you sent is not the same as a return HMRC holds; the wizard checks they match. The same pattern runs the bookkeeping sync, which verifies every invoice and payment it pushes.

[Image: Accounting and tax settings: HMRC connection, bookkeeping sync and the VAT filing wizard sit together under one tab.]

> ⚠️ TradeYoke files the return you confirm. It does not decide what is VATable, which scheme you are on, or whether an expense is reclaimable. Those are questions for your accountant, and the wizard is built so an accountant can review the numbers before you press submit.

### Fraud-prevention headers, and why HMRC insists on them

Every submission to HMRC's MTD API must carry a set of fraud-prevention headers: technical details about the device, connection and software that made the request. HMRC uses them to detect submissions that are not what they claim to be. They are mandatory, and a submission without them is rejected.

 You never see them. TradeYoke gathers what HMRC requires from the app and the browser and sends it with the return. The reason it is worth mentioning is that "HMRC-recognised software" means exactly this: software that talks to HMRC the way HMRC specifies, including the parts nobody enjoys.

### After you file: liabilities and payments

Once the return is in, the same connection shows what you owe HMRC and what you have paid, straight from HMRC's records. It closes the loop: the who-owes-me report tells you what customers owe you, and the liabilities view tells you what you owe the taxman. Both come from the same ledger.

 HMRC VAT filing is part of TradeYoke Premium at £39 a month, alongside the bookkeeping sync and online payments; the pricing page has the split. It works the same across every trade on the platform, from electricians to window cleaners who have crossed the threshold.

### Questions people ask

**Do I have to use Making Tax Digital for VAT?**

If you are VAT-registered, yes. All VAT-registered businesses have been required to keep digital records and submit through software since April 2022, regardless of turnover. If you are not VAT-registered, MTD for VAT does not apply to you.

**Can I still type my return into the Government Gateway?**

No. Under MTD the return must be submitted by recognised software through HMRC's API. TradeYoke connects to HMRC with your Government Gateway login and submits from the guided wizard.

**What are the nine boxes?**

Boxes 1 to 5 are VAT amounts: VAT on sales, VAT on EU acquisitions (Northern Ireland only), the total, VAT reclaimed on purchases, and the net to pay or reclaim. Boxes 6 to 9 are the underlying values of sales, purchases and EU goods. Software fills them from your records.

**Does TradeYoke do MTD for Income Tax as well?**

Not today. TradeYoke files VAT returns; MTD for Income Tax quarterly updates are something to plan with your accountant, and TradeYoke's records, reports and accountant CSVs feed that. We wrote a separate post on MTD for Income Tax and who it affects from April 2026.

Related: MTD for Income Tax from April 2026 and the trades TradeYoke supports.

### File VAT from the same place the invoices live

Connect HMRC on the free trial and see your obligations before you decide anything.

[Start your free trial](https://app.tradeyoke.net/signup)

]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Carl Randall</dc:creator>
      <category>Tax</category>
      <category>Accounting</category>
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      <title>MTD for Income Tax from April 2026: what sole traders need to do</title>
      <link>https://tradeyoke.net/blog/mtd-for-income-tax-2026-sole-traders</link>
      <guid>https://tradeyoke.net/blog/mtd-for-income-tax-2026-sole-traders</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 11:15:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The thresholds, the dates, the quarterly updates and the first-year soft landing on penalties, in one page a self-employed tradesperson can act on.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Making Tax Digital for Income Tax replaces the once-a-year Self Assessment with quarterly updates sent from software, plus a final declaration. It starts in April 2026 for sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000, and widens over the following two years.

 This post is the plain version: who is in and when, what a quarterly update actually is, how the first year's penalties work, and what to do about it now. It is not tax advice; your accountant should confirm your own position.

### Who MTD for Income Tax applies to, and when

The test is your qualifying income: your gross income from self-employment and from property, added together, before expenses. It is measured from your tax return for the year two years before the start date, so the April 2026 cohort is decided by the 2024 to 2025 return.

### The phased thresholds

| From | Qualifying income over | Decided by tax return for |
|---|---|---|
| 6 April 2026 | £50,000 | 2024 to 2025 |
| 6 April 2027 | £30,000 | 2025 to 2026 |
| 6 April 2028 | £20,000 | 2026 to 2027 |

A window cleaner turning over £55,000 with £15,000 of costs is in from April 2026, because the threshold is gross. A gardener on £28,000 is not in until April 2028, and only if the £20,000 threshold survives unchanged. Below £20,000 there is currently no date.

[Check if you need to use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-youre-eligible-for-making-tax-digital-for-income-tax): HMRC's official eligibility guidance, thresholds and start dates.

### What changes: quarterly updates and a final declaration

Under MTD for Income Tax you keep digital records of business income and expenses, and every quarter your software sends HMRC a summary of them. The quarters follow the tax year, so the first update covers 6 April to 5 July and is due by 7 August. These are totals, not a tax calculation; there is no payment with a quarterly update.

 After the fourth quarter you make a final declaration, which is where accounting adjustments, allowances and other income go in and the tax bill is worked out. In practice the quarterly updates are the new discipline, and the final declaration is Self Assessment by another name. The mechanics are close to what VAT-registered businesses already do, which our plain-English guide to MTD for VAT explains.

### The soft landing on penalties

HMRC's late-submission penalties are points-based: each late submission earns a point, and a threshold of points triggers a fine. For MTD for Income Tax, HMRC has said that businesses mandated from April 2026 will not receive late-submission penalty points for quarterly updates during their first 12 months. The final declaration and paying the tax on time are not covered by the soft landing.

 Treat the year as practice, not as optional. Four quarterly updates in a row is a habit, and the habit is the hard part.

> ⚠️ Thresholds and dates come from HMRC and can change at a Budget. The figures here are correct as we publish; check gov.uk and your accountant before you plan around them.

### What to do this year

The businesses that find MTD easy are the ones whose records were already digital. If every invoice, payment and receipt is in an app, a quarterly update is a report your accountant runs. If they are in a diary and a shoebox, the quarter is a bad week.

 So the preparation is mostly about the records. Send invoices from software rather than a pad. Record cash on the phone. Photograph receipts on the day, which receipts in the van walks through. Pick an accounting package that HMRC recognises for MTD for Income Tax, or agree with your accountant that they will file the updates from your records; Xero, QuickBooks or FreeAgent helps with the choice.

[Image: The How am I doing reports show earned, collected, expenses and profit for any period or tax year, and export the two accountant CSVs.]

### Where TradeYoke fits, and where it does not

TradeYoke does not send MTD for Income Tax quarterly updates to HMRC today. What it does is keep the records those updates are built from: numbered invoices, payments settled against them, expenses with receipt images and VAT, mileage from the day's stops, and profit by period. Two accountant CSVs, one for income and payments and one for expenses, cover a quarter in one export.

 If you use the bookkeeping sync, invoices and payments push to Xero, QuickBooks or FreeAgent with read-back verification, and those packages are where the quarterly update is filed from. The platform overview shows how the ledger, reports and sync fit together, and the pricing page shows which plan includes the sync.

> Quarterly updates are not a new job. They are the old job done every three months instead of once in January. — TradeYoke

### Before April 2026

- ✓ Check your 2024 to 2025 gross income — Self-employment plus property. Over £50,000 means April 2026.
- ✓ Get every invoice into software — Sent from the app, numbered, with the payment recorded against it.
- ✓ Photograph receipts on the day — Supplier, total and VAT read for you; attached to a job or vehicle.
- ✓ Agree who files the updates — Your accountant, or an MTD-recognised accounting package fed by the sync.
- ✓ Run a practice quarter — Export the accountant CSVs for one quarter and see how long it takes.

### Questions people ask

**When does MTD for Income Tax start for sole traders?**

6 April 2026 for sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000, then 6 April 2027 for over £30,000 and 6 April 2028 for over £20,000. Qualifying income is gross self-employment and property income combined, based on the tax return from two years earlier.

**What is a quarterly update?**

A summary of your business income and expenses for the quarter, sent to HMRC from software. Quarters follow the tax year and each update is due a month and a week after the quarter ends. It is not a tax calculation and no payment is due with it; the tax is worked out in the final declaration after the year ends.

**Will I be fined if I miss a quarterly update in the first year?**

HMRC has said the April 2026 cohort will not receive late-submission penalty points for quarterly updates during their first 12 months. The final declaration and the tax payment deadlines still apply as normal.

**Does TradeYoke file MTD for Income Tax updates?**

No. TradeYoke keeps the digital records and exports the accountant CSVs, and its bookkeeping sync pushes invoices and payments to Xero, QuickBooks or FreeAgent. The quarterly update is filed from your accounting package or by your accountant. TradeYoke does file MTD for VAT returns.

Every trade on the platform keeps the same records, whether you run a plumbing and gas business or one of the other supported trades.

### Get the records digital before the quarter arrives

Start the free trial, import your customers, and run a practice quarter's export.

[Start your free trial](https://app.tradeyoke.net/signup)

]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Carl Randall</dc:creator>
      <category>Tax</category>
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